Contract Terms and Early Termination Policies
Contract Terms and Early Termination Policies
Summary
This guide explains contract structures, early termination fees, plan change policies, and contractual obligations. Understanding these policies helps agents properly advise customers and manage expectations around commitments and fees.
Contract Types and Terms
Mobile Service Contracts
12-Month Contract
- Available on: All postpaid plans
- Benefits: Lower monthly commitment, more flexibility
- Pricing: Typically $5-10/month higher than 24-month
- Early termination fee: $15 per month remaining
- Best for: Customers wanting flexibility or uncertain about long-term needs
24-Month Contract
- Available on: Standard, Premium, and Unlimited plans
- Benefits: Lower monthly rate, better promotional offers, device installments
- Pricing: Best monthly rate available
- Early termination fee: $15 per month remaining
- Best for: Customers committed to service, wanting best pricing
- Required for: Device installment plans
No Contract (Month-to-Month)
- Available on: Select plans and prepaid
- Benefits: Maximum flexibility, cancel anytime
- Pricing: Highest monthly rate
- Early termination fee: None
- Best for: Customers wanting no commitment
- Limitations: No device installments, fewer promotions
Broadband Service Contracts
12-Month Contract
- Available on: All fiber and cable plans
- Installation: Free professional installation
- Equipment: Free router rental included
- Early termination fee: $15 per month remaining
24-Month Contract
- Available on: All plans
- Benefits: Lower monthly rate, better promotions, premium equipment
- Installation: Free professional installation + premium setup
- Equipment: Free premium router or mesh system
- Early termination fee: $15 per month remaining
No Contract
- Limited availability
- Pricing: $20/month higher than contract pricing
- Installation: $99 installation fee
- Equipment: $10/month router rental
- Best for: Short-term residents, uncertain situations
Early Termination Fees (ETF)
ETF Calculation
Standard Formula
ETF = $15 × Number of Months Remaining
Examples
| Contract Length | Months Completed | Months Remaining | ETF Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 months | 6 months | 18 months | $270 |
| 24 months | 12 months | 12 months | $180 |
| 24 months | 20 months | 4 months | $60 |
| 12 months | 6 months | 6 months | $90 |
| 12 months | 10 months | 2 months | $30 |
When ETF Applies
Situations Requiring ETF Payment
- Cancelling service before contract end
- Downgrading to incompatible plan mid-contract
- Porting number out to another carrier
- Service suspended for non-payment beyond grace period
- Account closure before contract completion
Situations Where ETF Waived
- Moving to area with no service coverage (proof required)
- Death of account holder (death certificate required)
- Military deployment (orders required)
- Service quality issues not resolved (documented escalation required)
- Company policy change affecting service significantly
- Upgrade to higher-tier plan (no penalty for upgrade)
ETF Payment Terms
When ETF is Charged
- Appears on final bill after service cancellation
- Due within normal payment terms (15 days from bill date)
- Can be prorated if service used partial month
- Separate from any device balance owing
Payment Options
- Full payment with final bill
- Payment plan available (for amounts over $200, max 3 months)
- Credit card on file will be charged
- Cannot waive ETF without valid exception reason
Device Installment Plans
Device Financing Terms
12-Month Installment
- 0% interest financing
- Available with any postpaid plan
- Monthly device payment + plan fee
- If service cancelled: Remaining balance due immediately
- Credit check required
24-Month Installment
- 0% interest financing
- Requires Standard plan or higher
- Requires 24-month service commitment
- Monthly device payment + plan fee
- If service cancelled: Remaining balance due immediately
- Credit check required
Early Device Payoff
Voluntary Payoff
- Customer can pay off device anytime
- No penalty for early payoff
- Remaining balance calculated
- Payment processed immediately
- Device ownership transfers to customer
- Service contract continues (ETF still applies if service cancelled)
Required Payoff (Service Cancellation)
- If service cancelled mid-installment plan
- Remaining device balance due immediately
- Charged on final bill
- Separate from ETF (both charges apply)
- Example: Cancel with 12 months left on $1,200 device = $600 due
Device Upgrade Eligibility
Early Upgrade Options
- After 12 months: Eligible for early upgrade
- Requirements: - Pay off 50% of device value - Trade in current device (in good condition) - Sign new 24-month agreement
- Remaining balance waived if device traded
- Promotional option: Varies by campaign
Standard Upgrade
- After device fully paid off
- Or after 24 months with trade-in
- No remaining balance
- Can start new device installment
Plan Change Policies
Plan Upgrades
During Contract
- Allowed: Yes, anytime
- Effective: Immediately
- Pro-rated: First month pro-rated
- Contract: Existing contract continues (no change to end date)
- ETF: No penalty for upgrading
- Promotional credits: Usually continue
Example Upgrade Scenario
Customer on Standard plan ($49/month), 12 months into 24-month contract:
- Upgrades to Premium plan ($79/month)
- Effective immediately
- First month pro-rated: $49 for days used + $79 for remaining days
- Contract end date: Unchanged (12 months remaining)
- ETF if cancelled: 12 × $15 = $180 (unchanged)
Plan Downgrades
Out of Contract
- Allowed: Yes
- Effective: Next billing cycle
- No fees or penalties
- Promotional credits: May be lost (check specific promotion terms)
- Device installment: Must be compatible with new plan
During Contract
- Allowed: Only if paying ETF or moving to compatible plan
- Options: - Pay ETF and downgrade - Wait until contract end - Upgrade instead (no penalty)
- Some downgrades allowed: Premium to Standard (if both on same contract tier)
- Downgrade to incompatible plan: Requires ETF
Example Downgrade Scenario
Customer on Premium plan ($79/month), 8 months into 24-month contract:
- Wants to downgrade to Standard ($49/month)
- Options: - Pay ETF: 16 × $15 = $240, then downgrade - Wait 16 months until contract ends - Keep Premium until contract ends, then downgrade (no fee)
Plan Changes with Promotions
Impact on Promotional Pricing
- Upgrading: Usually keeps promotional pricing
- Downgrading: Often loses promotional pricing
- Plan required by promotion: Must maintain to keep credits
- Check specific promotion terms before changing
Promotional Bill Credits
- Tied to specific plan tier
- If plan requirement not met: Credits stop
- Already-applied credits: Not clawed back
- Future credits: Forfeited
- Example: "Free device with Premium plan" - downgrade to Standard = lose remaining device credits
Service Cancellation Process
Customer-Initiated Cancellation
Process
- Customer requests cancellation
- Verify customer identity
- Check contract status and calculate fees
- Attempt retention (if appropriate)
- Explain all charges: - ETF (if applicable) - Remaining device balance (if applicable) - Pro-rated current month charges - Any unpaid prior balance
- Customer confirms cancellation
- Process cancellation in system
- Provide cancellation confirmation and reference number
- Explain final bill timeline
Effective Date
- Immediate cancellation: Within 2-4 hours
- Scheduled cancellation: On specified date (up to 30 days)
- Port-out: Automatically upon port completion
- Non-payment: After final suspension grace period
Final Bill
Components
- Pro-rated charges for current partial month
- Any unpaid balance from previous months
- Early termination fee (if applicable)
- Remaining device installment balance (if applicable)
- Equipment charges (if not returned)
- Any final adjustments or credits
Timeline
- Generated: Within 3-5 business days of cancellation
- Sent: Via email and postal mail
- Due: 15 days from bill date
- Payment: Required in full (no installment for final bill)
Example Final Bill
Customer cancelled on day 15 of billing cycle:
- Plan charge (pro-rated): $49 ÷ 30 × 15 = $24.50
- ETF (18 months left): 18 × $15 = $270
- Device balance (12 months left at $40/month): $480
- Previous unpaid balance: $0
- Total final bill: $774.50
Contract Exceptions and Special Cases
Moving/Relocation
Moving Within Coverage Area
- No penalty or fee
- Update service address
- Contract continues normally
- Broadband: May need new installation ($99 if not free)
Moving Outside Coverage Area
- ETF waived if no coverage at new location
- Requirements: - Proof of address (lease, utility bill) - Coverage check confirms no service - Must be permanent move (not vacation)
- Process: - Submit relocation waiver request - Provide documentation - Wait 3-5 business days for approval - Service cancelled without ETF if approved
Military Deployment
ETF Waiver for Service Members
- Federally mandated waiver
- Requirements: - Active duty military orders - Deployment to location without service - Or deployment duration makes contract impractical
- Process: - Submit military orders (official copy) - Verify service member identity - ETF waived upon verification - Device balance still due (unless special program)
Deceased Account Holder
Account Closure
- ETF waived upon proof of death
- Requirements: - Death certificate (official copy) - Proof of executor/next of kin - ID of person handling estate
- Device balance: Still owed by estate
- Process: - Submit documentation - Escalate to special services team - Handle with sensitivity and compassion - Allow 5-10 business days for processing
Service Quality Issues
ETF Waiver Due to Persistent Issues
- Rarely granted - high bar to meet
- Requirements: - Documented service issues over extended period - Multiple attempts to resolve - Technical team unable to resolve - Customer gave reasonable time for resolution - Escalated to management
- Process: - Review complete ticket history - Verify all resolution attempts documented - Manager/supervisor decision required - May offer credits instead of waiver
Contract Terms Communication
Point of Sale Disclosure
Required Disclosures
- Contract length and end date
- Monthly recurring charges
- One-time fees
- Early termination fee amount
- Device installment terms
- Total commitment amount
- Promotional terms and expiration
Customer Acknowledgment
- Written or electronic signature required
- Customer receives copy of agreement
- Terms emailed to customer
- 14-day cooling-off period (can cancel without penalty)
Mid-Contract Communication
Reminders
- 60 days before contract end: Notification of upcoming end
- 30 days before: Reminder with upgrade options
- Contract end date: Notification that contract has ended
- Options presented: Renew, upgrade, continue month-to-month
Policy Changes
Notification Requirements
- 30 days advance notice for material changes
- Notification via email and bill message
- Customer right to cancel without ETF if disagrees
- Must be offered alternative if service discontinued
Important Reminders for Agents
Always Explain Clearly
- Contract length and commitment
- ETF amount and when it applies
- Total cost over contract period
- Promotional terms and requirements
- Device installment terms
- What happens if they cancel early
Calculate Before Committing
- Use ETF calculator in CRM
- Consider all fees (ETF + device balance)
- Explain total cost clearly
- Offer alternatives if customer hesitant about commitment
Document Everything
- Record contract terms explained
- Note customer's understanding and agreement
- Document any exceptions or special terms
- Save signed agreements properly
Retention Attempts
- Understand why customer wants to cancel
- Address root cause if possible
- Explain costs of cancellation
- Offer alternatives (plan change, credits, etc.)
- Escalate to retention team if appropriate
- Accept cancellation professionally if customer insists
Related Articles
- Account Management Procedures
- Sales Process and Objection Handling
- Billing and Payment Procedures
- Number Porting Procedures
Effective Date: November 2025 | Version: 1.0 | Target Audience: Sales & Care
